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Threat Intelligence Report

3 Vulnerabilities
Thursday, May 1, 2025 Report ID: 142
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Executive Summary

In the realm of cybersecurity, May 1, 2025, has been fraught with high-severity vulnerabilities, necessitating urgent attention. Foremost among these is the CVE-2025-32444, a critical remote code execution (RCE) flaw in vLLM’s Mooncake Integration. With a CVSS score of 10, this vulnerability poses a significant risk as it exposes AI infrastructure to potential malicious attacks, thus emphasizing the growing challenges in securing AI technologies. Immediate patching is highly recommended to mitigate the risks associated with this flaw.

Another critical concern arises from the CVE-2025-29906 flaw in Finit’s Bundled Getty, which allows authentication bypass on Linux systems. This vulnerability could potentially allow unauthorized users to gain access to sensitive information, thus posing significant threats to data confidentiality and integrity. Furthermore, the zero-click RCE vulnerability in Synology DiskStation (CVE-2024-10442), which also carries a CVSS score of 10, has seen a proof-of-concept publish today. This development underscores the imminent threat and need for immediate remediation. On a similarly pressing note, SonicWall has confirmed active exploitation of SMA 100 vulnerabilities, urging users to apply patches as soon as possible. This event underlines the constant need for vigilance and swift action in the ever-evolving landscape of cybersecurity.

High Priority Threats

Critical Vulnerabilities

CVE-2024-10442

Off-by-one error vulnerability in the transmission component in Synology Replication Service before 1.0.12-0066, 1.2.2-0353 and 1.3.0-0423 and Synology Unified Controller …

CVSS: 10.0
CVE-2025-32444

vLLM is a high-throughput and memory-efficient inference and serving engine for LLMs. Versions starting from 0.6.5 and prior to 0.8.5, …

CVSS: 10.0

High Impact Threats

CVE-2025-29906

Finit is a fast init for Linux systems. Versions starting from 3.0-rc1 and prior to version 4.11 bundle an implementation …

CVSS: 8.6

Detailed Analysis

In the realm of cybersecurity, the date of May 01, 2025, has witnessed the emergence of several critical and high-severity vulnerabilities, active threats, and significant security events. This analysis will delve into the technical specifics and practical implications of these security findings. The first critical vulnerability, CVE-2025-32444, presents a significant threat to AI infrastructure. This remote code execution (RCE) flaw, which scored the maximum severity rating of 10 on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS), resides in vLLM’s Mooncake Integration. Given the increasing reliance of organizations on AI technology, this vulnerability could have substantial consequences. If exploited, it could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code remotely, gain unauthorized access to sensitive data, and potentially disrupt AI operations. Therefore, the immediate patching of this flaw cannot be overstated. The second critical security finding pertains to Finit’s Bundled Getty. Identified as CVE-2025-29906, this flaw enables authentication bypass on Linux systems. By exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker can circumvent the standard authentication process and gain unauthorized access to Linux systems. Given the wide prevalence of Linux in enterprise environments and its use in mission-critical applications, this vulnerability poses a significant risk. Immediate action is required to rectify this flaw and reinforce the security of Linux systems. The third major security event of the day is the zero-click RCE in Synology DiskStation, identified as CVE-2024-10442. This vulnerability has also scored a maximum severity rating of 10 on the CVSS. What adds to the risk is that a proof of concept (PoC) has been published, making it easier for potential attackers to exploit the vulnerability. The fact that it is a zero-click vulnerability implies that it does not require user interaction to be exploited, further increasing the danger it poses. As Synology DiskStation is a widely used network-attached storage product, this vulnerability could impact numerous businesses. Immediate steps need to be taken to patch this vulnerability and secure affected systems. Lastly, SonicWall, a prominent network security company, has confirmed the active exploitation of vulnerabilities in its Secure Mobile Access (SMA) 100 series. The company has stressed the urgency of immediate patching in response to these active threats. This incident is a stark reminder that vulnerabilities can be rapidly weaponized once disclosed, emphasizing the need for organizations to maintain an aggressive and proactive stance on patch management. In conclusion, the security landscape of May 01, 2025, has been marked by several high-severity vulnerabilities and active threats. The security findings underscore the importance of regular patching, continuous monitoring, and robust security measures in protecting organizational assets and infrastructure.

Related Vulnerabilities

CRITICAL CVSS: 10.0

Description:

Off-by-one error vulnerability in the transmission component in Synology Replication Service before 1.0.12-0066, 1.2.2-0353 and 1.3.0-0423 and Synology Unified Controller (DSMUC) before 3.1.4-23079 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code, potentially leading to a broader impact across the system via unspecified vectors.

Affected Products
  • Synology Unified Controller (DSMUC)
  • Synology Replication Service
CRITICAL CVSS: 10.0

Description:

vLLM is a high-throughput and memory-efficient inference and serving engine for LLMs. Versions starting from 0.6.5 and prior to 0.8.5, having vLLM integration with mooncake, are vulnerable to remote code execution due to using pickle based serialization over unsecured ZeroMQ sockets. The vulnerable sockets were set to listen on all network interfaces, increasing the likelihood that an attacker is able to reach the vulnerable ZeroMQ sockets to carry out an attack. vLLM instances that do not make use of the mooncake integration are not vulnerable. This issue has been patched in version 0.8.5.

Affected Products
  • vllm-project vllm
HIGH CVSS: 8.6

Description:

Finit is a fast init for Linux systems. Versions starting from 3.0-rc1 and prior to version 4.11 bundle an implementation of getty for the `tty` configuration directive that can bypass `/bin/login`, i.e., a user can log in as any user without authentication. This issue has been patched in version 4.11.

Affected Products
  • troglobit finit
Generated: May 1, 2025 06:00
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