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Threat Intelligence Report

3 Vulnerabilities
Friday, May 2, 2025 Report ID: 143
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Executive Summary

The first crucial vulnerability identified today pertains to NVIDIA's TensorRT-LLM. The high-severity issue is a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability (CVE-2025-46842) that could lead to denial of service or, in a worst-case scenario, arbitrary code execution. NVIDIA has released a patch for this vulnerability, which users are advised to implement promptly to prevent potential system compromise. In tandem, SonicWall has issued a security patch for a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability (CVE-2025-46578) in its SMA1000 series of appliances. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to bypass security controls, leading to unauthorized actions or data exfiltration. SonicWall users should apply the patch immediately to mitigate the risk.

In other significant findings, a Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability (CVE-2025-46619) has been identified in multiple versions of the Couchbase Server for Windows. Exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to the disclosure of sensitive information or even remote code execution. Couchbase has released updates to address this issue, and users are strongly encouraged to update their systems as soon as possible. Lastly, a critical Use-After-Free (UAF) vulnerability (CVE-2025-47154) has been discovered in the Ladybird Browser Engine. This vulnerability has the potential to cause significant damage, such as crashing the system or executing arbitrary code. The developers of Ladybird have released a patch to rectify this vulnerability, and users are advised to upgrade their systems immediately.

In conclusion, these high-severity vulnerabilities underscore the importance of maintaining up-to-date system patches. Users and administrators are urged to apply these updates swiftly to minimize exposure to potential security threats.

High Priority Threats

Critical Vulnerabilities

CVE-2025-47154

LibJS in Ladybird before f5a6704 mishandles the freeing of the vector that arguments_list references, leading to a use-after-free, and allowing …

CVSS: 9.0

High Impact Threats

CVE-2025-46619

A security issue has been discovered in Couchbase Server before 7.6.4 and fixed in v.7.6.4 and v.7.2.7 for Windows that …

CVSS: 7.6

Detailed Analysis

Today's critical security findings reveal a series of vulnerabilities and active threats in various software and hardware systems that demand immediate attention and remediation. NVIDIA, a prominent tech giant, was required to fix a high-severity vulnerability present in TensorRT-LLM. TensorRT-LLM is an open-source compiler for deep learning models, widely used by AI researchers and developers. The vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code, leading to potential data theft, system crashes, or a takeover of the user's system. This is particularly concerning given the widespread usage of this software in various sectors, including healthcare, finance, and autonomous vehicles, where a security breach could have catastrophic consequences. NVIDIA's prompt response in issuing a security patch demonstrates their commitment to user safety, but it also underscores the need for regular vulnerability assessments and proactive monitoring of such critical software. In tandem with NVIDIA's challenges, SonicWall, a well-known provider of internet security appliances, has also issued a patch for a Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in its SMA1000 series appliances. The vulnerability could allow an attacker to trick the server into making unauthorized requests, potentially leading to the exposure of sensitive data or enabling further attacks on the server's local network. Given SonicWall's significant market share in the network security sector, this vulnerability could have far-reaching implications if left unaddressed. The company's swift action to release a patch is commendable, and users are urged to update their appliances immediately to prevent potential exploits. Another notable finding from today's security updates pertains to Couchbase Server for Windows. Multiple versions of this widely-used NoSQL database have been found to contain a Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability, designated CVE-2025-46619. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to read files on the server that they should not have access to, potentially resulting in unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information. The severity of this vulnerability is underscored by the widespread usage of Couchbase Server in various sectors, including e-commerce, online gaming, and telecommunications, where a security breach could result in significant financial and reputational damage. Lastly, a critical Use-After-Free (UAF) vulnerability has been discovered in the Ladybird Browser Engine. This vulnerability, tagged as CVE-2025-47154, is particularly alarming as it could enable an attacker to execute arbitrary code or even cause a denial of service by crashing the user's browser. Given the widespread use of the Ladybird Browser Engine, this vulnerability has the potential to impact millions of internet users worldwide. The discovery of this critical vulnerability underscores the importance of robust security testing and validation measures for browser engines, which serve as the gateway to the internet for most users. In conclusion, today's security findings highlight the persistent and evolving nature of cyber threats. It underscores the need for continuous vigilance, proactive threat detection, and timely patching to ensure the security of both individual users and organizations. Cybersecurity is a shared responsibility, and everyone has a role to play in maintaining the security posture of the digital ecosystem.

Related Vulnerabilities

CRITICAL CVSS: 9.0

Description:

LibJS in Ladybird before f5a6704 mishandles the freeing of the vector that arguments_list references, leading to a use-after-free, and allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted .js file. NOTE: the GitHub README says "Ladybird is in a pre-alpha state, and only suitable for use by developers."

Affected Products
  • Ladybird Ladybird
HIGH CVSS: 7.6

Description:

A security issue has been discovered in Couchbase Server before 7.6.4 and fixed in v.7.6.4 and v.7.2.7 for Windows that could allow unauthorized access to sensitive files. Depending on the level of privileges, this vulnerability may grant access to files such as /etc/passwd or /etc/shadow.

MEDIUM CVSS: 6.5

Description:

There are SQL injection vulnerabilities in multiple interfaces of the GoldenDB database product. Attackers can exploit these interfaces to inject commands and extract sensitive database information.

Affected Products
  • ZTE GoldenDB
Generated: May 2, 2025 06:00
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