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Threat Intelligence Report

3 Vulnerabilities
Tuesday, May 6, 2025 Report ID: 147
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Executive Summary

The most severe security findings today have been identified in a range of software and hardware, including IBM Cognos Analytics, Digigram PYKO-OUT AoIP devices, Honeywell MB-Secure alarm panels, WSO2 API Manager, Windows Deployment Services, and OttoKit WordPress plugin. The urgency of these vulnerabilities varies, but they all require immediate attention due to their impact and the potential for exploitation.

IBM Cognos Analytics has critical vulnerabilities that demand urgent patching. Digigram PYKO-OUT AoIP devices are exposed to attacks due to missing default password, which may grant unauthorized access to malicious actors. Honeywell's MB-Secure alarm panels have been compromised by a critical vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-2605, scoring a staggering 9.9 on the CVSS scale. Another critical XXE vulnerability, CVE-2025-2905 with a CVSS score of 9.1, has been found in WSO2 API Manager.

An unauthenticated DoS vulnerability has also been discovered that can crash Windows Deployment Services; unfortunately, there is currently no patch available. OttoKit WordPress plugin was identified with a critical flaw, CVE-2025-27007, that is already being exploited after disclosure, putting over 100,000 sites at risk. This situation highlights the importance of timely patching following vulnerability disclosure to prevent potential exploits.

Furthermore, Microsoft has announced that it will stop Skype and delete user data in 2026, which may have implications for user privacy and data storage. Google has also released Android updates to patch the recently attacked FreeType vulnerability, reinforcing the need for regular software updates to maintain security.

High Priority Threats

Critical Vulnerabilities

CVE-2025-2905

An XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability exists in the gateway component of WSO2 API Manager due to insufficient validation of …

CVSS: 9.1
CVE-2025-27007

Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in Brainstorm Force SureTriggers allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects SureTriggers: from n/a through 1.0.82.

CVSS: 9.8
CVE-2025-2605

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Honeywell MB-Secure allows Privilege Abuse. …

CVSS: 9.9

High Impact Threats

Detailed Analysis

The analysis of critical security findings as of May 06, 2025, reveals numerous vulnerabilities, active threats, and significant security events, necessitating immediate action by the relevant parties. One of the most critical vulnerabilities identified today is linked to IBM Cognos Analytics. This vulnerability demands urgent patching, as it poses a severe risk to the software's security integrity. If left unaddressed, it could potentially expose sensitive data and compromise the larger network's security, thereby disrupting business operations and damaging reputations. Moving forward, Digigram PYKO-OUT AoIP devices have been discovered to be at risk due to the absence of a default password. This lapse in basic security protocol leaves these devices exposed to unauthorized access and potential exploitation. As such, it's crucial for users to establish robust passwords to safeguard against these threats, protecting their systems from any malicious intent. Next, critical vulnerabilities have been found in Honeywell MB-Secure Alarm Panels (CVE-2025-2605) and WSO2 API Manager (CVE-2025-2905). The CVSS scores of 9.9 and 9.1 respectively underscore the severity of these vulnerabilities. These issues could allow unauthorized users to bypass the security measures in place and gain access to the system's operations, potentially causing significant harm. A high-severity unauthenticated DoS vulnerability, which has the potential to crash the Windows Deployment Services, was also identified. Unfortunately, presently, there is no patch available to address this issue. This vulnerability poses an imminent threat as it could lead to significant downtime, disrupting business operations. In addition, a critical flaw in OttoKit WordPress Plugin (CVE-2025-27007) is currently being exploited. Over 100,000 sites are at risk following the vulnerability’s disclosure. This situation is particularly alarming, as the exploitation of this flaw could lead to unauthorized data access, disruption of service, or worse, system takeover by malicious parties. Lastly, on a broader scale, Microsoft has announced that it will stop Skype and remove user data in 2026. Google, on the other hand, has issued Android updates to address the attacked FreeType-leak. These highlight the ongoing challenges in maintaining secure communication channels and the importance of companies taking proactive measures to safeguard user data. In conclusion, today's security landscape is characterized by a multitude of critical and high-severity vulnerabilities. It is imperative to act promptly to patch these vulnerabilities, employ robust security measures, and keep abreast of the latest security developments to mitigate potential threats and maintain a secure operating environment.

Related Vulnerabilities

CRITICAL CVSS: 9.1

Description:

An XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability exists in the gateway component of WSO2 API Manager due to insufficient validation of XML input in crafted URL paths. User-supplied XML is parsed without appropriate restrictions, enabling external entity resolution. This vulnerability can be exploited by an unauthenticated remote attacker to read files from the server’s filesystem or perform denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. * On systems running JDK 7 or early JDK 8, full file contents may be exposed. * On later versions of JDK 8 and newer, only the first line of a file may be read, due to improvements in XML parser behavior. * DoS attacks such as "Billion Laughs" payloads can cause service disruption.

Affected Products
  • WSO2 WSO2 API Manager
CRITICAL CVSS: 9.8

Description:

Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in Brainstorm Force SureTriggers allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects SureTriggers: from n/a through 1.0.82.

Affected Products
  • Brainstorm Force SureTriggers
CRITICAL CVSS: 9.9

Description:

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Honeywell MB-Secure allows Privilege Abuse. This issue affects MB-Secure: from V11.04 before V12.53 and MB-Secure PRO from V01.06 before V03.09.Honeywell also recommends updating to the most recent version of this product.

Affected Products
  • Honeywell MB-Secure
Generated: May 6, 2025 06:00
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