CVE-2021-41177
Expert Analysis
Professional remediation guidance
Get tailored security recommendations from our analyst team for CVE-2021-41177. We'll provide specific mitigation strategies based on your environment and risk profile.
CVSS Score
V3.1EPSS Score
v2025.03.14There is a 0.2% chance that this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days.
Attack Vector Metrics
Impact Metrics
Description
Nextcloud is an open-source, self-hosted productivity platform. Prior to versions 20.0.13, 21.0.5, and 22.2.0, Nextcloud Server did not implement a database backend for rate-limiting purposes. Any component of Nextcloud using rate-limits (as as `AnonRateThrottle` or `UserRateThrottle`) was thus not rate limited on instances not having a memory cache backend configured. In the case of a default installation, this would notably include the rate-limits on the two factor codes. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server be upgraded to 20.0.13, 21.0.5, or 22.2.0. As a workaround, enable a memory cache backend in `config.php`.