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CVE-2022-1161

CRITICAL
Published 2022-04-11T19:38:14.725Z
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CVSS Score

V3.1
10.0
/10
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Base Score Metrics
Exploitability: N/A Impact: N/A

EPSS Score

v2025.03.14
0.003
probability
of exploitation in the wild

There is a 0.3% chance that this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days.

Updated: 2025-06-25
Exploit Probability
Percentile: 0.541
Higher than 54.1% of all CVEs

Attack Vector Metrics

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED

Impact Metrics

Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
HIGH

Description

An attacker with the ability to modify a user program may change user program code on some ControlLogix, CompactLogix, and GuardLogix Control systems. Studio 5000 Logix Designer writes user-readable program code to a separate location than the executed compiled code, allowing an attacker to change one and not the other.

Understanding This Vulnerability

This Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) entry provides detailed information about a security vulnerability that has been publicly disclosed. CVEs are standardized identifiers assigned by MITRE Corporation to track and catalog security vulnerabilities across software and hardware products.

The severity rating (CRITICAL) indicates the potential impact of this vulnerability based on the CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) framework. Higher severity ratings typically indicate vulnerabilities that could lead to more significant security breaches if exploited. Security teams should prioritize remediation efforts based on severity, exploit availability, and the EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) score, which predicts the likelihood of exploitation in the wild.

If this vulnerability affects products or systems in your infrastructure, we recommend reviewing the affected products section, checking for available patches or updates from vendors, and implementing recommended workarounds or solutions until a permanent fix is available. Organizations should also monitor security advisories and threat intelligence feeds for updates about active exploitation of this vulnerability.

Available Exploits

No exploits available for this CVE.

Related News

No news articles found for this CVE.

Affected Products

References

Solutions

The following mitigations should be applied for ControlLogix 5560, ControlLogix 5570, ControlLogix 5580 series, GuardLogix 5570, GuardLogix 5580, GuardLogix 5380, CompactLogix, CompactLogix 5380 devices:

Risk Mitigation A:

Recompile and download user program code (i.e., acd).
Put controller mode switch into Run position.
If keeping controller mode switch in Run is impractical, use the following mitigation:

Recompile and download user program code (i.e., acd).
Monitor controller change log for any unexpected modifications or anomalous activity.
Utilize the Controller Log feature.
Utilize Change Detection in the Logix Designer Application.
If available, use the functionality in FactoryTalk AssetCenter software to detect changes.
Risk Mitigation B:

Implement CIP Security to help prevent unauthorized connections when properly deployed. Supported controllers and communications modules include:

ControlLogix 5580 processors using on-board EtherNet/IP port.
GuardLogix 5580 processors using on-board EtherNet/IP port.
ControlLogix 5580 processors operating in High Availability (HA) configurations using 1756-EN4TR
ControlLogix 5560, ControlLogix 5570, ControlLogix 5580, GuardLogix 5570 and GuardLogix 5580 can use a 1756-EN4TR ControlLogix EtherNet/IP module.
If using a 1756-EN2T, then replace with a 1756-EN4TR
CompactLogix 5380 using on-board EtherNet/IP port.
CompactLogix GuardLogix 5380 using on-board EtherNet/IP port.
The following mitigations should be applied for 1768 CompactLogix, 1769 CompactLogix, CompactLogix 5370, and CompactLogix 5480 devices:

Recompile and download user program code (i.e., acd).
Put controller mode switch into Run position.
If keeping controller mode switch in Run is impractical, then use the following mitigation:

Recompile and download user program code (i.e., acd).
Monitor controller change log for any unexpected modifications or anomalous activity.
Use the Controller Log feature.
Use Change Detection in the Logix Designer application.
If available, use the functionality in FactoryTalk AssetCenter to detect changes.

Credits & Acknowledgments

Sharon Brizinov and Tal Keren of Claroty reported this vulnerability to CISA.

GitHub Security Advisories

Community-driven vulnerability intelligence from GitHub

⚠ Unreviewed CRITICAL

GHSA-7mvq-cv2x-gv8r

Advisory Details

An attacker with the ability to modify a user program may change user program code on some ControlLogix, CompactLogix, and GuardLogix Control systems. Studio 5000 Logix Designer writes user-readable program code to a separate location than the executed compiled code, allowing an attacker to change one and not the other.

CVSS Scoring

CVSS Score

9.0

CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Advisory provided by GitHub Security Advisory Database. Published: April 12, 2022, Modified: April 19, 2022

References

Published: 2022-04-11T19:38:14.725Z
Last Modified: 2025-04-16T16:31:12.359Z
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