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CVE-2023-33239

HIGH
Published 2023-08-17T02:13:25.280Z
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CVSS Score

V3.1
8.8
/10
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Base Score Metrics
Exploitability: N/A Impact: N/A

EPSS Score

v2025.03.14
0.014
probability
of exploitation in the wild

There is a 1.4% chance that this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days.

Updated: 2025-06-25
Exploit Probability
Percentile: 0.792
Higher than 79.2% of all CVEs

Attack Vector Metrics

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED

Impact Metrics

Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
HIGH

Description

TN-4900 Series firmware versions v1.2.4 and prior and TN-5900 Series firmware versions v3.3 and prior are vulnerable to the command injection vulnerability. This vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation in the key-generation function, which could potentially allow malicious users to execute remote code on affected devices.

Understanding This Vulnerability

This Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) entry provides detailed information about a security vulnerability that has been publicly disclosed. CVEs are standardized identifiers assigned by MITRE Corporation to track and catalog security vulnerabilities across software and hardware products.

The severity rating (HIGH) indicates the potential impact of this vulnerability based on the CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) framework. Higher severity ratings typically indicate vulnerabilities that could lead to more significant security breaches if exploited. Security teams should prioritize remediation efforts based on severity, exploit availability, and the EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) score, which predicts the likelihood of exploitation in the wild.

If this vulnerability affects products or systems in your infrastructure, we recommend reviewing the affected products section, checking for available patches or updates from vendors, and implementing recommended workarounds or solutions until a permanent fix is available. Organizations should also monitor security advisories and threat intelligence feeds for updates about active exploitation of this vulnerability.

Available Exploits

No exploits available for this CVE.

Related News

No news articles found for this CVE.

Affected Products

Affected Versions:

Affected Versions:

Affected Versions:

Affected Versions:

Affected Versions:

Affected Versions:

Affected Versions:

References

Solutions

Moxa has developed appropriate solution to address the vulnerability. The solution for affected products is shown below: * TN-4900 Series: Please upgrade to firmware v3.0 or higher. https://www.moxa.com/en/products/industrial-network-infrastructure/secure-routers/en-50155-routers/tn-5900-series#resources
* TN-5900 Series: Please upgrade to firmware v3.4 or higher. https://www.moxa.com/en/products/industrial-network-infrastructure/secure-routers/en-50155-routers/tn-5900-series#resources  
* EDR-810 Series: Please upgrade to firmware v5.12.29 or higher. https://www.moxa.com/en/products/industrial-network-infrastructure/secure-routers/secure-routers/edr-810-series#resources
* EDR-G902 Series: Please upgrade to firmware v5.7.21 or higher. https://www.moxa.com/en/products/industrial-network-infrastructure/secure-routers/secure-routers/edr-g902-series
* EDR-G903 Series: Please upgrade to firmware v5.7.21 or higher. https://www.moxa.com/en/products/industrial-network-infrastructure/secure-routers/secure-routers/edr-g903-series#resources
* EDR-G9010 Series: Please upgrade to firmware v3.0 or higher. https://www.moxa.com/en/products/industrial-network-infrastructure/secure-routers/secure-routers/edr-g9010-series#resources
* NAT-102 Series: Please upgrade to firmware v1.0.5 or higher. https://www.moxa.com/en/products/industrial-network-infrastructure/secure-routers/secure-routers/nat-102-series#resources

EU Vulnerability Database

Monitored by ENISA for EU cybersecurity

EU Coordination

EU Coordinated

Exploitation Status

No Known Exploitation

ENISA Analysis

Malicious code in bioql (PyPI)

Affected Products (ENISA)

moxa
tn-4900 series

ENISA Scoring

CVSS Score (3.1)

8.8
/10
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS Score

1.360
probability

Data provided by ENISA EU Vulnerability Database. Last updated: October 3, 2025

GitHub Security Advisories

Community-driven vulnerability intelligence from GitHub

⚠ Unreviewed CRITICAL

GHSA-4m3x-2qcv-fh8q

Advisory Details

TN-4900 Series firmware versions v1.2.4 and prior and TN-5900 Series firmware versions v3.3 and prior are vulnerable to the command injection vulnerability. This vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation in the key-generation function, which could potentially allow malicious users to execute remote code on affected devices.

CVSS Scoring

CVSS Score

9.0

CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Advisory provided by GitHub Security Advisory Database. Published: August 17, 2023, Modified: April 4, 2024

References

Published: 2023-08-17T02:13:25.280Z
Last Modified: 2024-10-28T06:04:52.923Z
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