Loading HuntDB...

CVE-2025-21600

MEDIUM
Published 2025-01-09T16:49:42.367Z
Actions:

Expert Analysis

Professional remediation guidance

Get tailored security recommendations from our analyst team for CVE-2025-21600. We'll provide specific mitigation strategies based on your environment and risk profile.

CVSS Score

V3.1
6.5
/10
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Base Score Metrics
Exploitability: N/A Impact: N/A

EPSS Score

v2025.03.14
0.001
probability
of exploitation in the wild

There is a 0.1% chance that this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days.

Updated: 2025-06-25
Exploit Probability
Percentile: 0.176
Higher than 17.6% of all CVEs

Attack Vector Metrics

Attack Vector
ADJACENT_NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED

Impact Metrics

Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH

Description

An Out-of-Bounds Read vulnerability in

the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of

Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, logically adjacent BGP peer sending a specifically malformed BGP packet to cause rpd to crash and restart, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). Continued receipt and processing of this packet will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition.

This issue only affects systems configured in
either of two ways:



* systems with BGP traceoptions enabled

* systems with BGP family traffic-engineering (BGP-LS)
configured

and can be exploited from a directly connected and configured BGP peer. 

This issue affects iBGP and eBGP

with

any address family

configured, and both IPv4 and IPv6 are affected by this vulnerability.

This issue affects:

Junos OS: 

*

from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S9, 
* from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S5, 
* from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S4, 
* from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S5, 
* from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3, 
* from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S3, 
* from 24.2 before 24.2R1-S2, 24.2R2; 

Junos OS Evolved: 

* from 21.4-EVO before 21.4R3-S9-EVO, 
* from 22.2-EVO before 22.2R3-S5-EVO, 
* from 22.3-EVO before 22.3R3-S4-EVO, 
* from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-S5-EVO, 
* from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S3-EVO, 
* from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-S2-EVO, 
* from 24.2-EVO before 24.2R1-S2-EVO, 24.2R2-EVO.

This issue does not affect versions of Junos OS prior to 21.3R1.

This issue does not affect versions of Junos OS Evolved prior to 21.3R1-EVO.

This is a similar, but different vulnerability than the issue reported as CVE-2024-39516.

Understanding This Vulnerability

This Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) entry provides detailed information about a security vulnerability that has been publicly disclosed. CVEs are standardized identifiers assigned by MITRE Corporation to track and catalog security vulnerabilities across software and hardware products.

The severity rating (MEDIUM) indicates the potential impact of this vulnerability based on the CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) framework. Higher severity ratings typically indicate vulnerabilities that could lead to more significant security breaches if exploited. Security teams should prioritize remediation efforts based on severity, exploit availability, and the EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) score, which predicts the likelihood of exploitation in the wild.

If this vulnerability affects products or systems in your infrastructure, we recommend reviewing the affected products section, checking for available patches or updates from vendors, and implementing recommended workarounds or solutions until a permanent fix is available. Organizations should also monitor security advisories and threat intelligence feeds for updates about active exploitation of this vulnerability.

Available Exploits

No exploits available for this CVE.

Related News

No news articles found for this CVE.

Affected Products

References

Workarounds

If BGP traceoptions are enabled, and traffic engineering is not configured, disable BGP traceoptions if they are not being used for active troubleshooting.

Solutions

The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue:
Junos OS: 21.4R3-S9, 22.2R3-S5, 22.3R3-S4, 22.4R3-S5, 23.2R2-S3, 23.4R2-S3, 24.2R1-S2, 24.2R2, 24.4R1, and all subsequent releases.
Junos OS Evolved: 21.4R3-S9-EVO, 22.2R3-S5-EVO, 22.3R3-S4-EVO, 22.4R3-S5-EVO, 23.2R2-S3-EVO, 23.4R2-S2-EVO, 24.2R1-S2-EVO, 24.2R2-EVO, 24.4R1-EVO, and all subsequent releases.

Credits & Acknowledgments

finder

Juniper SIRT would like to acknowledge and thank Craig Dods from Meta’s Infrastructure Security Engineering team for responsibly reporting this vulnerability.

Timeline

Clarified that versions of Junos OS prior to 21.3R1 and Junos OS Evolved prior to 21.3R1-EVO are unaffected.

Initial Publication

EU Vulnerability Database

Monitored by ENISA for EU cybersecurity

EU Coordination

Not EU Coordinated

Exploitation Status

No Known Exploitation

ENISA Analysis

Malicious code in bioql (PyPI)

Affected Products (ENISA)

juniper networks
junos os evolved

ENISA Scoring

CVSS Score (3.1)

6.5
/10
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS Score

0.080
probability

Data provided by ENISA EU Vulnerability Database. Last updated: October 3, 2025

GitHub Security Advisories

Community-driven vulnerability intelligence from GitHub

⚠ Unreviewed HIGH

GHSA-p52f-fg64-jqxw

Advisory Details

An Out-of-Bounds Read vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, logically adjacent BGP peer sending a specifically malformed BGP packet to cause rpd to crash and restart, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). Continued receipt and processing of this packet will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition. This issue only affects systems configured in either of two ways: * systems with BGP traceoptions enabled * systems with BGP family traffic-engineering (BGP-LS) configured and can be exploited from a directly connected and configured BGP peer.  This issue affects iBGP and eBGP with any address family configured, and both IPv4 and IPv6 are affected by this vulnerability. This issue affects: Junos OS:  * All versions before 21.4R3-S9,  * from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S5,  * from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S4,  * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S5,  * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3,  * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S3,  * from 24.2 before 24.2R1-S2, 24.2R2;  Junos OS Evolved:  * All versions before 21.4R3-S9-EVO,  * from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S5-EVO,  * from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S4-EVO,  * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S5-EVO,  * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3-EVO,  * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S2-EVO,  * from 24.2 before 24.2R1-S2-EVO, 24.2R2-EVO. This is a similar, but different vulnerability than the issue reported as CVE-2024-39516.

CVSS Scoring

CVSS Score

7.5

CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Advisory provided by GitHub Security Advisory Database. Published: January 9, 2025, Modified: January 28, 2025

References

Published: 2025-01-09T16:49:42.367Z
Last Modified: 2025-01-27T22:00:26.801Z
Copied to clipboard!