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CVE-2025-48827

CRITICAL
Published 2025-05-27T00:00:00.000Z
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CVSS Score

V3.1
10.0
/10
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Base Score Metrics
Exploitability: N/A Impact: N/A

EPSS Score

v2025.03.14
0.106
probability
of exploitation in the wild

There is a 10.6% chance that this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days.

Updated: 2025-06-25
Exploit Probability
Percentile: 0.929
Higher than 92.9% of all CVEs

Attack Vector Metrics

Attack Vector
Not Available
Attack Complexity
Not Available
Privileges Required
Not Available
User Interaction
Not Available
Scope
Not Available

Impact Metrics

Confidentiality
Not Available
Integrity
Not Available
Availability
Not Available

Description

vBulletin 5.0.0 through 5.7.5 and 6.0.0 through 6.0.3 allows unauthenticated users to invoke protected API controllers' methods when running on PHP 8.1 or later, as demonstrated by the /api.php?method=protectedMethod pattern, as exploited in the wild in May 2025.

Understanding This Vulnerability

This Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) entry provides detailed information about a security vulnerability that has been publicly disclosed. CVEs are standardized identifiers assigned by MITRE Corporation to track and catalog security vulnerabilities across software and hardware products.

The severity rating (CRITICAL) indicates the potential impact of this vulnerability based on the CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) framework. Higher severity ratings typically indicate vulnerabilities that could lead to more significant security breaches if exploited. Security teams should prioritize remediation efforts based on severity, exploit availability, and the EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) score, which predicts the likelihood of exploitation in the wild.

If this vulnerability affects products or systems in your infrastructure, we recommend reviewing the affected products section, checking for available patches or updates from vendors, and implementing recommended workarounds or solutions until a permanent fix is available. Organizations should also monitor security advisories and threat intelligence feeds for updates about active exploitation of this vulnerability.

Available Exploits

vBulletin 5.0.0-6.0.3 - Authentication Bypass

vBulletin 5.0.0 through 5.7.5 and 6.0.0 through 6.0.3 contain an authentication bypass caused by unauthenticated access to protected API controllers on PHP 8.1 or later, letting unauthenticated attackers invoke protected methods remotely.Starting from PHP 8.1, due to an internal adjustment to handling of ReflectionMethod::invoke() and similar methods, it now allows — by default — invocation of protected / private methods when using PHP's Reflection API.

ID: CVE-2025-48827
Author: pszyszkowski Critical

vBulletin replaceAdTemplate - Remote Code Execution

vBulletin versions 5.0.0 through 6.0.3 contain a Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in the ajax/api/ad/replaceAdTemplate endpoint. This flaw arises from improper use of PHP's Reflection API, allowing unauthenticated attackers to invoke protected controller methods. By injecting a crafted <vb:if> conditional that executes arbitrary PHP code via passthru($_POST[<param>]), and triggering it with a second request to ajax/render/ad_<location>, attackers can run arbitrary commands on the server as the webserver user.

ID: CVE-2025-48828
Author: DhiyaneshDKChocapikk Critical

Related News

Two flaws in vBulletin forum software are under attack

Experts found two vulnerabilities in the vBulletin forum software, one of which is already being exploited in real-world attacks. Two critical vBulletin flaws, tracked as CVE-2025-48827 and CVE-2025-48828, enable API abuse and remote code execution. The exper…

Securityaffairs.com 2025-06-01 13:50

Affected Products

References

GitHub Security Advisories

Community-driven vulnerability intelligence from GitHub

⚠ Unreviewed CRITICAL

GHSA-23fp-mrfv-cwv4

Advisory Details

vBulletin 5.0.0 through 5.7.5 and 6.0.0 through 6.0.3 allows unauthenticated users to invoke protected API controllers' methods when running on PHP 8.1 or later, as demonstrated by the /api.php?method=protectedMethod pattern.

CVSS Scoring

CVSS Score

9.0

CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Advisory provided by GitHub Security Advisory Database. Published: May 27, 2025, Modified: May 27, 2025

References

Published: 2025-05-27T00:00:00.000Z
Last Modified: 2025-05-27T18:03:31.961Z
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