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GHSA-2p68-f74v-9wc6

GitHub Security Advisory

ActiveSupport potentially unintended unmarshalling of user-provided objects in MemCacheStore and RedisCacheStore

✓ GitHub Reviewed CRITICAL Has CVE

Advisory Details

In ActiveSupport, there is potentially unexpected behaviour in the MemCacheStore and RedisCacheStore where, when
untrusted user input is written to the cache store using the `raw: true` parameter, re-reading the result
from the cache can evaluate the user input as a Marshalled object instead of plain text. Vulnerable code looks like:

```
data = cache.fetch("demo", raw: true) { untrusted_string }
```
Versions Affected: rails < 5.2.5, rails < 6.0.4
Not affected: Applications not using MemCacheStore or RedisCacheStore. Applications that do not use the `raw` option when storing untrusted user input.
Fixed Versions: rails >= 5.2.4.3, rails >= 6.0.3.1

Impact
------
Unmarshalling of untrusted user input can have impact up to and including RCE. At a minimum,
this vulnerability allows an attacker to inject untrusted Ruby objects into a web application.
In addition to upgrading to the latest versions of Rails, developers should ensure that whenever
they are calling `Rails.cache.fetch` they are using consistent values of the `raw` parameter for both
reading and writing, especially in the case of the RedisCacheStore which does not, prior to these changes,
detect if data was serialized using the raw option upon deserialization.

Workarounds
-----------
It is recommended that application developers apply the suggested patch or upgrade to the latest release as
soon as possible. If this is not possible, we recommend ensuring that all user-provided strings cached using
the `raw` argument should be double-checked to ensure that they conform to the expected format.

Affected Packages

RubyGems activesupport
Affected versions: 5.0.0 (fixed in 5.2.4.3)
RubyGems activesupport
Affected versions: 6.0.0 (fixed in 6.0.3.1)

Related CVEs

Key Information

GHSA ID
GHSA-2p68-f74v-9wc6
Published
May 26, 2020 2:49 PM
Last Modified
May 9, 2025 9:34 PM
CVSS Score
9.0 /10
Primary Ecosystem
RubyGems
Primary Package
activesupport
GitHub Reviewed
✓ Yes

Dataset

Last updated: August 1, 2025 6:44 AM

Data from GitHub Advisory Database. This information is provided for research and educational purposes.