Uploading large avatar images cause excessive CPU usage
N
Nextcloud
Submitted None
Actions:
Reported by
fancycode
Vulnerability Details
Technical details and impact analysis
How to reproduce:
- Create an account on any server running Nextcloud 13 or 14.
- Open the personal settings.
- Upload a large image as avatar (tested with a 4032x3024 PNG image of about 14.5 MB).
- Keep the selected area in the popup and save the avatar.
- Notice that the avatar area shows the spinner and doesn't show the avatar.
- One of your php-fpm processes on the server runs with 100% CPU.
- Reload the browser and the avatar is visible - the php-fpm process is still at 100% CPU.
- Repeat uploading the image as avatar until all php-fpm processes are at 100% CPU or the server is completely overloaded.
- This doesn't resolve itself even after a couple of minutes.
This applies to Nextcloud 13 and 14. The issue is fixed in Nextcloud 15 and the fix should be backported to all supported versions of Nextcloud.
The cause for the issue is the 3rdparty VCard code that splits the property values at 75 characters, the fix for Nextcloud 15 is here:
https://github.com/nextcloud/3rdparty/commit/085494c2ad5c3757f9f1c11945f786d63fb2d40f#diff-0d23de9452f6235135a046b1011b5c30
## Impact
An attacker could completely overload a server, cause it to stop responding to any more requests.
Report Details
Additional information and metadata
State
Closed
Substate
Resolved
Submitted
Weakness
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption