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Compromise of auth via subset/superset namespace names.

Medium
K
Kubernetes
Submitted None
Reported by alex_orange

Vulnerability Details

Technical details and impact analysis

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Report Submission Form ## Summary: Use of nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/auth* annotations results in a file named {namespace}-{ingress}.passwd. If user knows the namespace and ingress of an ingress they want to compromise they need to be able to create a namespace that is some subset of {namespace}-{ingress}. Then they create an ingress with the remainder of the name and a passwd file of their choosing, this overwrites the other namespace's passwd file and effectively removes the auth layer provided by nginx ingress. ## Kubernetes Version: $ kubectl version Client Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"16+", GitVersion:"v1.16.5-beta.0", GitCommit:"224be7bdce5a9dd0c2fd0d46b83865648e2fe0ba", GitTreeState:"archive", BuildDate:"2019-12-31T22:42:08Z", GoVersion:"go1.12.13", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"} Server Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"16", GitVersion:"v1.16.2", GitCommit:"c97fe5036ef3df2967d086711e6c0c405941e14b", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2019-10-15T19:09:08Z", GoVersion:"go1.12.10", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"} Installed via kubeadm on gentoo (though I don't think this is relevant to vulnerability). ## Component Version: quay.io/kubernetes-ingress-controller/nginx-ingress-controller:0.26.1 ## Steps To Reproduce: 1. Install nginx ingress 2. Create namespace a and ingress b-c within a with an auth annotation. 3. Create namespace a-b and ingress c within a-b with an auth annotation that overrides the passwd file from #2. 4. Auth to ingress on a/b-c is now governed by the htpasswd file generated for a-b/c. ## Suggested Resolution: 1. Change line 141 of internal/ingress/annotations/auth/main.go to %v/%v/%v. 2. Create folder to go along with. 3. Check that the folder and file will actually be in the right location (.. is allowed as a namespace). ## Impact Attacker can override the htpasswd file of another ingress effectively neutralizing the http authentication.

Report Details

Additional information and metadata

State

Closed

Substate

Resolved

Submitted

Weakness

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel